Caring for burns is of utmost importance to prevent infection and other complications. It’s crucial to handle them with care, avoiding any actions that may rupture them. This not only helps prevent infection but also protects the healing skin underneath, reducing the risk of scarring. Understanding first aid techniques and knowing how to dry burns quickly and promote non-scarred skin is key to expedite healing and minimize scarring.
Assessing the severity of burns
We all know that the skin is composed of three layers: the epidermis (the outermost layer), the dermis, and the subcutaneous tissue. Based on the degree of skin damage, burns can be categorized as follows:
First-degree burns
At this level, only the outer layer of the skin is affected (similar to a common sunburn). Common symptoms include a red, swollen, and mildly painful area. With proper care, the skin usually recovers within 2-3 days without leaving any scars.
Second-degree burns
Second-degree burns affect both the first and second layers of the skin. The symptoms are similar to first-degree burns but more severe, including intense pain and sometimes the formation of blisters. Recovery can take up to three weeks.
Third-degree burns
These are more dangerous and cause damage to all layers of the skin, including the underlying muscles and bones. They often occur when direct contact is made with hot objects, flames, or scalding liquids.
Common symptoms of third-degree burns include:
- Blackened, white, or yellowed skin
- Severe swelling
- Rough and painless skin (due to damage to both the tissue and nerve endings)
The recovery process for third-degree burns can last from several weeks to even years, depending on the severity of the burn.
Fourth-degree burns
Fourth-degree burns are the most severe, as they penetrate deeper into the tissues, including tendons and bones.
In cases of third and fourth-degree burns, it’s necessary to seek medical treatment at a hospital due to the severity of the injuries. For first and second-degree burns with a diameter smaller than 2.5cm, you can try the home remedies outlined below.
The severity of the burn determines the first aid measures, treatment, and methods to dry the burn and promote non-scarred skin. Factors such as size, depth, age, and overall health also play a role. Regardless of the burn type, proper monitoring and infection control are crucial.
Note: It is only possible to apply home remedies to first and second-degree burns. For third-degree burns, it’s best to promptly seek medical attention to avoid exacerbating the injury.
How to dry burns quickly and promote non-scarred skin
Initial first aid steps are crucial for relieving pain, reducing complications, and preventing fluid-filled blisters from forming.
Here are the steps to consider for drying burns quickly:
Cooling the burn with cold water
Using cool water can soothe the burn for about 10-20 minutes. Cold water helps alleviate pain and prevents further damage to the skin.
Cleaning the burn
After cooling the burn, it’s recommended to clean the wound with sterile saline solution (0.9% NaCl) or iodine solution. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide, as it can damage the newly forming tissues.
Be gentle when cleaning the burn to ensure proper wound care and prevent infection, as any missteps may hinder the healing process.
Bandaging the burn
Covering the burn aims to protect the wound from dirt and reduce the risk of infection, especially when blisters start to rupture. However, for first and second-degree burns, bandaging may not be necessary if the burn is not open.
When bandaging an open wound, ensure a loose fit to avoid sticking directly to the wound.
Aloe vera
Using aloe vera is an effective method to help burns dry quickly. Aloe vera contains natural anti-inflammatory properties, aids in good circulation, and inhibits bacterial growth. This traditional remedy is widely used for onsite burn treatment and to facilitate the healing process.
Using topical ointments for open burns
In cases where blisters have burst, you can apply antibiotic ointment or creams to prevent infection and aid in faster healing.
Bacitracin, Neosporin, Panto Cream Nano Silver-Zinc are common burn ointments used to soothe the affected area. Panto Cream Nano Silver-Zinc, in particular, is highly regarded for its ability to protect the skin, prevent skin damage, reduce inflammation, and maintain moisture, preventing cracking and fissures.
After applying the ointment, cover the burn with sterile gauze.
Avoid bursting blisters
One effective way to dry burns quickly is to allow blisters to naturally subside. Blisters form to protect the fragile, newly formed skin and help prevent infection from external factors. Keeping blisters intact aids in the faster healing of the wound.
Preventing infection
Preventing infection is vital. It is crucial to refrain from introducing any form of infection to the wound. If you observe signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pain, or pus around the burn, especially if accompanied by fever, seek medical attention promptly. Early treatment of infection is crucial for the healing and recovery process.
Avoid sun exposure
Sunlight can be harmful to healing burns, as the damaged skin is highly sensitive. During the healing process (approximately 6 months), it’s essential to avoid direct sunlight. If necessary, protect the burn area with sunscreen and appropriate clothing.
Key considerations for burn care
When you have a burn, your skin is damaged, so taking proper care is essential. Here are some important points to remember when caring for a burn:
- Do not apply ice directly to burns, as this can cause irritation, constrict blood vessels, and impair circulation, making the burn more severe, potentially leading to tissue necrosis.
- Avoid using butter, oils, or commonly used oils, such as coconut oil or olive oil, on burns. These oils prevent heat from escaping the burn, worsening the injury.
- Do not use fine cotton wool or cotton balls for dressing burns, as they tend to adhere to the wound and can be painful to remove during dressing changes.
- Protect the burn from direct sunlight and consider wearing loose-fitting clothing to cover the wound.
- Do not overlook first and second-degree burns. While you can apply home remedies, it’s important to monitor the burn regularly and seek medical attention if any abnormal signs appear. For more severe burns, avoid self-treatment at home and promptly visit a hospital to prevent dangerous complications.
Phúc Khang
Reference: Tổng hợp
